基于主题图的医学网络信息资源组织

介绍主题图(Topic-Map)技术的理论基础,分析其优势,并通过主题图建立简单的医学资源分类、组织,进行基于主题图的信息资源管理系统的设计实现,为医学科研工作者提供帮助。     

Recursos asistenciales en atención primaria para manejo del asma: proyecto Asmabarómetro

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to describe the current provision of basic resources for asthma management in Primary Health Care (PHC).DesignCross-sectional study, with an ad hoc quantitative survey.Location and participantsA total of 380 primary healthcare physicians in Spain.Interventions and main measurementsAnalysis of perceptions of management and use of basic human, organisational and material resources to ensure appropriate care provision to asthma patients.ResultsSurvey respondents stated that their centre did not have a consultant doctor (64%) or nurse (62%) in respiratory disease. Almost all (92%) of the centres have spirometers, of which 70% have peak flow meters, and 93% have placebo inhalers. In the last year, respondents have received specific theoretical/practical training from the centre (46%), and by third parties (83%). More than three-quarters (78%) of the centres has educational material available for patients. There is no specific healthcare protocol in 36% of the centres, and 43% had no referral protocol. A clinical interview is conducted to monitor the patient (90%), but there are no validated questionnaires to measure therapeutic adherence (85%), or a checklist to check inhalation technique (83%). Differences are observed in the relevant variables in the analysis of each Spanish Autonomous Community.ConclusionsAccess to certain resources in the care of patients with asthma is limited in aspects of coordination between levels, varied according to Spanish Autonomous Community, and improved in most health resources in Asthma.     

基于全生命周期理念的中药新药监管科学研究

中药是我国具有原创性优势的健康资源,近年来,国家高度重视中医药的价值,强调"传承精华,守正创新"以推动中医药行业的健康发展。但目前中药仍面临创新能力不足、中药新药发展缓慢的问题,严重制约中药产业的发展。中药新药研发具有政策导向性,全生命周期管理理念的运用和监管科学的兴起,将会促进中药监管体系与治理能力的发展,为中药研发提供政策指导。对中药全生命周期各阶段的特殊性及监管情况进行分析,探索中药监管科学建设思路,以期为改善中药新药监管效果提供参考。     

Grieving in the digital era: Mapping online support for grief and bereavement

ObjectiveTo describe the landscape of digital resources available for grief and bereavement, and to explore cultural variations through the analysis of patterns in three languages with a multinational repartition (English, French and Spanish).MethodsFor each language, websites were collected through a systematized approach and classified according to their category (governmental, health, educational, social media, conventional media, spiritual), their country of origin, and the type of support they offered (practical support, services, peer support, informational support, resources).ResultsA total of 2587 websites (English: 1003; French 678; Spanish: 906) were analyzed. Cultural variations were observed both for the websites’ categories and the types of support. Half of the websites presented at least one type of support, informational support being the most prevalent, followed by practical support. English websites presented significantly more support than Spanish websites, with French websites in between.Practice implicationsBy using an extensive survey, our results allow for a general mapping of online websites that is comparable across languages, but also unveil digital dynamics unknown to date. These results further the multicultural understanding of digital support for grief and bereavement, propose an innovative and operational typology for online support and raise awareness of the current support landscape.     

深圳市卫生人力资源现状分析

目的了解深圳市卫生人力资源的现状,并与北京、上海的一线城市做出比较,从而为深圳市“人才梯队”的建设提供数据基础。方法通过描述性研究法对卫生人员的数量、结构、分布进行描述,运用比较分析法对深圳、北京、上海三地进行比较。结果卫生人员总量不足且结构比例失衡,不同区之间分布不合理。结论创新制度机制,加强卫生人才引进;加强护理队伍建设,改善医护比例;出台专门倾斜政策,均衡区域人才分布。     

新冠肺炎危重症患者收治医院护理人力资源应急管理策略

面对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,积极与各医疗队进行沟通协调,护理部积极统筹部署,采取系列应急管理策略:梯队调配、建立规章制度、严格岗前培训、提供心理支持和后勤保障等,从而科学合理地进行人力资源管理,对新型冠状病毒肺炎防治工作顺利进行起到积极作用。     

Uso de customer relationship management para mejorar la atención sanitaria de la ciudadanía. Servicio Salud Andalucía 24 horas. Salud Responde

Salud Responde (in English: Healthline) is a Health Service and Information Centre of the taxpayer-funded Andalusian Health System (AHS) that offers a Telephone Health Advisory Service called SA24 h, among other services. The main objective of SA24 h is to inform and advise citizens on health issues and the available health resources of the AHS. SA24 h has a Customer Relationship Management information technology tool that organises information at various levels of specialization. Depending on the difficulty of the query, the citizen is attended by professionals with distinct profiles, providing a consensual response within the professionals working within Salud Responde or within other healthcare levels of the AHS. SA24 h provided responses to 757,168 patient queries from late 2008 to the end of 01/12/2015. A total of 9.38% of the consultations were resolved by the non-health professionals working at Salud Responde. The remaining 84.07% were resolved by health staff. A total of 6.5% of users were referred to accident and emergency facilities while 88.77% did not need to attend their general practitioner within the next 24 hours, thus avoiding unnecessary visits to health care facilities.